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Proximate determinants framework

Webb1 mars 2005 · The proximate determinants framework of HIV transmission provides a conceptual basis for examining underlying social, contextual, and demographic determinants, as well as individual proximate... WebbThe proximate determinants of fertility framework, developed in its current form by Bongaarts, has been used extensively by researchers for the past 20 years. Since the …

Proximate determinants of fertility and mortality: A review of …

WebbFRAMEWORK Bongaarts et al. (1984) enumerated nine proximate determinants of fertility: percentage of women in sexual union, frequency of sexual intercourse, postpartum … Webb18 sep. 2024 · Without Bongaarts’ proximate determinants framework, the policy focus is on child marriage and contraceptive access in completely different fields. This paper, … gif for chaos https://thepegboard.net

Roles of Proximate Determinants of Fertility in Recent Fertility ...

WebbBongaarts also argued that only the first four proximate determinants varied enough across populations to play a significant role in explaining fertility levels and differentials, and … Webb1 mars 2005 · A proximate determinants framework was used to explore factors possibly explaining variations in the contribution of age-disparate relationships to HIV incidence … gif for business

The health impacts of globalisation: a conceptual framework ...

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Proximate determinants framework

Revising the Proximate Determinants of Fertility Framework: What …

Webb15 apr. 2024 · Informed by the proximate determinants framework, this paper presents the Post-Release Opioid-Related Overdose Risk Model. It explores the underlying, intermediate, proximate and biological determinants which contribute to risk of post-release opioid-related overdose mortality. PRJP share the underlying exposure of … WebbFour main proximate determinants account for about 96 percent of fertility variations: the proportion of women's reproductive life spent in stable sexual unions, the use of …

Proximate determinants framework

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Webb1 jan. 1987 · The proximate determinants of fertility are the biological and behavioral factors through which socioeconomic and environmental variables operate to influence the rate of childbearing in a population. Three biological proximate variables are identified: permanent sterility, the probability of conception, and intrauterine mortality. WebbOne suggested solution has been a proximate determinants framework, in which risk factors are grouped into "underlying", "proximate" and "biological" determinants. …

WebbThe basic proximate determinants framework is very similar to the household health production function in economics (8). The proposal of a single health status outcome measure, combining both morbidity and mortality, is picked up in studies of disease burden in the 1990s (9, 10). Webb3 juni 2024 · The proximate determinants (PD) of fertility are both biological and behavioral determinants that affect the fertility directly. The indirect factors such as socio …

WebbJSTOR Home WebbFERTILITY, PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OFThe proximate determinants of fertility are the biological and behavioral factors through which the indirect determinants–social, ... John. 1978. "A Framework for Analyzing the Proximate Determinants of Fertility." Population and Development Review 4(1): 105–132. Bongaarts, John, and Robert C. …

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WebbIn addition to using the proximate determinants conceptual framework ( Figure 1) to guide our analytical approach, the analysis uses indices derived from Bongaarts' models to show the relative ... fruits grown in belizeWebbThe proximate determinants framework illustrates how the underlying factors that determine levels of fertility vary across populations and time. The original model developed by Bongaarts assumes that all childbearing occurs in marriage. In the African setting, where entry into union is a process, this assumption is not necessarily correct. fruits grown in italyWebb15 aug. 2014 · While robust evidence on associations of stressful work with health exists, less research is available on determinants of stressful work in terms of respondents' characteristics (proximal factors) and in terms of national labour market policies (distal factors). In this article we analyse proximal (childhood circumstances and labour market … fruits grown in haitiWebb17 apr. 2024 · The proximate determinants paradigm provides a second organizing framework. It rests on the observation that the sequential biological process described above can be influenced by only a few mechanisms, specifically variables that influence sexual activity, the likelihood of conception, and the likelihood that conceptions result in … gif for charadesWebb21 dec. 2024 · A proximate determinants framework was used to structure the analysis [ 25 ]. Proximate determinants of HIV are behavioural and biological characteristics (of the individual and partner) that directly affect the likelihood of an individual being exposed and susceptible to HIV, for example condom use or number of sex partners. gif for background websiteWebbNational Center for Biotechnology Information fruits grown in ladakhWebbBackground: Risk factors for HIV infection can act at one of several causal levels, making interpretation of results problematic. One suggested solution has been a proximate … gif for chat